Many thanks to David Fideler for sharing a preliminary draft of his paper on the Platonic Academy of Florence. See also M181.S93, Week 8.
YR FLORENCE 1390 800 Greek MSs collected by Chancellor Coluccio Salutati 1396 Emanuel Chrysoloras arrived, Prof. of Greek brought by Salutati and Palla Strozzi, with more MSs 1398 Arrival of a Greek copy of Euclid's Elements 1400-1450 collection of more Greek MSs from monasteries in Italy, the North, Byzantium 1414 Discovery of Vitruvius books on architecture 1432 Arrival of George Gemisthos Pletho from Byzantium 1444 Creation of Platonic Academy and Laurentian Library by Cosimo di Medici 1450 Translation program ordered by Cosimo begun by Marsilio Ficino (Corpus Hermeticum, Neoplatonists, Chaldean Oracles) 1453 Turks overrun Byzantium, Greeks flee with mss 1457 John Argyropulus arrives in florence to teach Greek 1459 Marsilio Ficino called to Florence by Cosimo 1463 Ficino translates the Corpus Hermeticum, founds Platonic Academy 1474 Ficino publ. two books on theology 1492 Ferdinand and Isabela of Spain expel Arabs (to Algeria) and Jews (to Provence and Italy, esp. Livorno) 1492 Lorenzo de' Medici dies 1499 Ficino dies, end of Platonic Academy