Science, Nov 17, 2000 v290 i5495 p1360 Coherence and Conservation. (habitat and endangered species rescue)(Illustration) David J. D. Earn; Simon A. Levin; Pejman Rohani. The paper "Coherence and Conservation" by David J.D. Earn, et al. presents a mathematical model dealing with how populations occupying habitat "patches," which may or may not be interconnected via "conservation corridors," can perhaps have predictable survivability or extinction possibilities. Populations with "spatial coherence" or "synchrony" may have higher extinction probabilities because all members of the population live in one patch. The model predicts coherent oscillations are are either 1) possible, 2) impossible, or 3) certain, based on different values of variables in the model. The model includes a "dispersal pattern" similar to a cellular automata. The population model used is the logistic function. Global extinction is more likely when coherent oscillations are present. The model presented can be used not only to possibly conserve populations we wish to, but also to eradicate those we don't want, e.g. diseases, or introduced species. ---------------------------------- Science, Jan 7, 2000 v287 i5450 p101 Equilibrium Regained: From Nonequilibrium Chaos to Statistical Mechanics. David A. Egolf. This paper, "Equilibrium Regained: From Nonequilibrium Chaos to Statistical Mechanics" discusses the possibilities of salvageing certain properties of successful application of Statistical Mechanics to real world equilibrium systems when the problem under consideration is "far from equilibrium, strongly dissipative, deterministic." Previously it has been possible to deal with problems varying only a little from equilibrium. Due to "large scale computational studies of a simple, large, chaotic, far from equilibrium systems," similarities have been seen between the two types of systems, including the retention of several "cornerstones of Statistical Mechanics -- ergodicity, detailed balance, Gibbs distributions, partition functions, etc..." This leads to the conclusion that some of the far from equilibrium systems can be successfully modeled using Statistical Mechanics with a touch of chaos. ---------------------------------- Forbes God, Stephen Wolfram, and Everything Else Michael S. Malone, 11.27.00 This article illustrates the concept of something complex, intricate, fascinating, and beautiful can arise from the combination of many simple parts, each of which follows one of a few simple rules.