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Articles
Here we are posting all recent
articles by Ralph Abraham,
in chronological order,
in HTML, RTF, and/or PDF formats.
A full listing (through 1998) may be found in the
Vita.
A listing by SUBJECT may be found here
HERE.
1988: MS#47
- MS#47. Visual Musical Instruments and Chaos
- High Frontiers, Fall, 1988.
[PDF]
1991: MS#52, 58
- MS#52. Order and Chaos in the Toral Logistic Lattice
- with John B. Corliss and John E. Dorband
- Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos, 1(1), March 1991: pp. 227-234.
- Subjects: Computational math, cellular dynamical systems,
morphogenesis
- Abstract.
Cellular dynamical systems, alias lattice dynamical systems, emerged as a new mathematical structure and modeling strategy in the 1980's. Based, like cellular automata, on finite difference methods for partial differential equations, they provide challenging patterns of spatiotemporal organisation, in which chaos and order cooperate in novel ways. Here we present initial findings of our exploration
of a two-dimensional logistic lattice with the Massively Parallel Processor (MPP) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, a machine capable of 200 megaflops per second. A video-tape illustrating these findings is available.
- MS#58. Visualization Techniques for Cellular Dynamata
- In: Lui Lam, ed. Introduction to Noonlinear Physics,
- New York: Springer, 1997; pp. 297-307.
- Abstract. History and definition of reaction/diffusion equations and CDs
(cellular dynamical systems). Methods of visualization for CDs with examples.
- [PDF] 12 pp., 2.5 MB--
1992 - 1995: MS#67 -- 76, 78, 80 -- 83
- MS#67. Dynamics and Time, 1992
- In: Garland's Encyclopedia of Time, Sam Macey, ed.
- Subjects: Philosophy, psychology
- Abstract. Models for time from chaos theory
and fractal geometry.
[HTML] [PDF]
- MS#68. North-South trade and the dynamics of the environment, 1994
- with Graciela Chichilnisky and Ron Record
- in: Sustainability: Dynamics and Uncertainty,
eds. G. Chichilnisky, G.M.Heal and A. Vercelli,
- Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 77-108.
- Subjects: Economics, environment
- Abstract.
We develop a discrete dynamical system for economic behavior of a North-South
model of international trade. Capital stocks of the North and the South increase
endogenously through time, defining an iterated dynamical system on the plane. Our
simulations reveal the response diagram for this dynamic system with one of the
coefficients of the model (a variable representing property rights on environmental
resources) as control parameter. As property rights vary we establish the existence
of oscillations, period doubling bifurcations, chaotic behavior, and multistability.
We discuss the implications for business cycles, and the interaction of economic
and environmental variables.
- Full text: [PDF] ca 3 MB
- MS#69. A Double Logistic Map (1992)
- Subjects: Discrete dynamical systems, computational math
- Abstract.
Several endomorphisms of the plane have been
constructed by coupling two logistic maps. Here we study the
dynamics occurring in one of them, a twisted version due to
J. Dorband, which (like the other models) is rich in global
bifurcations. By use of critical curves, absorbing and invariant
areas are determined, inside which global bifurcations of the
attracting sets (fixed points, closed invariant curves, cycles
or chaotic attractors) take place. The basins of attraction of
the absorbing areas are determined together with their
bifurcations.
[PDF] 22.2 MB, 48 pages
- MS#70. Book Review: Manfred Schroeder, Power Laws (1994)
[PDF] 264 KB
- MS#71. Experimental Mechanics: the First Forty Years (1992)
- Subjects: Classical mechanics, computational math
- Abstract.
Since the first work of Fermi, Pasta, and Ulam
in 1952, computation has played a small
but stimulating role in the explosive development
of conservative mechanics.
Here is a brief survey of the highlights
of the early experimental work
in Hamiltonian mechanics, done by the pioneers of
computational mathematics on digital computers.
[PDF] 360 KB, 3 pages
- MS#72. Cathedral Dreams, 1992
- Subjects: Architecture, computer graphic art
- Abstract. Fantasies for the Cathedral Church
of Saint John the Divine,
the largest Gothic cathedral in the world.
[HTML] [PDF]
- MS#73. Human Fractals: the Arabesque in Our Mind, 1993
- Subjects: Psychology, psychotherapy
- Abstract. The rise of fractal geometry
as a new branch of mathematics
is intertwined with paradigm shifts in the sciences. First,
the physical sciences were impacted, then the biological,
and now, the social sciences. What are we to think of the
diffusion of fractals into cultural studies? Here, in
response to Marilyn Strathern's important contribution to
this volume, One-legged gender, we review the fractalization
of anthropology since Donna Haraway's Cyborgs of 1985.
[HTML]
[PDF], 740 KB, 4 pages
- MS#74. Endomorphisms and Visualization, 1998
- Subjects: Discrete dynamics
- Abstract. The emerging role of nonlinear dynamical
systems theory in the sciences, both in
model building and data analysis, is leading
to a uniform working strategy in all fields of
science. Thus, compatible models in these
fields may be combined into massively
complex models for whole systems, such
as Gaian physiology (land, ocean, and
atmosphere), human population growth
and demographics, the world economy,
or combinations of these. These massive
models, though simpler than nature, may be
too complex for our understanding. This
problem is the basis for the new emphasis
on scientific visualization
in general, and
dynamical visualization
in particular.
That is, given a continuous or discrete
dynamical system of very high dimension,
how can we visualize and understand its
behavior?
In this paper we will consider a special
case of this problem, in which the
massively complex dynamical system is
a semi-cascade, that is, the iteration
of non-invertible map, or
endomorphism.
The strategy of visualization of this
system consists of projection of the
trajectories onto a low-dimensional
(especially, two- or three- dimensional)
subspace. The new method of critical
curves, discovered by Christian Mira
in 1964 for the study of plane
endomorphisms, provides tools to infer
the behavior of the massive system
from the simple observation of its
projection onto a subspace.
- [PDF], 388 KB, 3 pages
- MS#75. MIMI and the Illuminati, 1994
- Subjects: Visual math/music
- Abstract. Upon the invitation of the Lindisfarne Association and the
Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine in New York City, a concert of
audiovisual mathematics/music took place in the Cathedral Church on
17 October, 1992, at about eight o'clock in the evening. Three computers
and three persons cooperated in the performance. This is the story behind
the event (and its video recording).
- [PDF], 904 KB, 7 pages
- MS#76. Erodynamics and the Dischaotic Personality, 1993
- Subjects: Psychology, psychotherapy
- Abstract.
The binary dichotomy of chaos/dischaos is used in
place of that of disorder/order in modeling the psyche in
the style of Kurt Lewin. Application is made to several
ideas of Gregory Bateson.
[HTML]
[PDF], 5.6 MB, 11 pages
- MS#78. Peak Load Prediction in an Electrical Power System, 1996
- Subjects: Electrical engineering
- Abstract.
In the operation and maintenance of an electric power
system, it is very useful to know the load, especially the peak
load, in advance.
In this paper we consider
the difficult problem of peak load prediction (PLP) in an
electric power system.
We propose a discrete, complex dynamical model for PLP, similar to
those proposed recently for macroeconomic prediction,
in the spirit of complex dynamical systems (CDS) theory.
[PDF] 1.1 MB, 8 pages
- MS#78A. Predicting Outage and Containing Chaos in a Power Grid, 1993
- Subjects: Electrical engineering
- Abstract.
Chaotic fluctuations in the voltage available at different nodes in the
electric power
grid have been observed in connection with unwanted events,
such as voltage collapse and power
outage. The overall peak power in the grid also fluctuates unpredictably.
In this report we
consider techniques for controlling, or at least containing, the fluctuations after their appearance,
as well as the problem of prediction of the peak load.
In other reports, we will consider
avoidance stretegies to prevent the appearance of these unwanted events.
In all cases, the
strategies we consider are based on the theory of complex dynamical systems: chaotic attractors
and their bifurcations.
[PDF] 463 KB, 4 pages
- MS#80. The Electronic Rose Window, 1993
- Subjects: Sacred art, environment
- Abstract.
Previously we have described a project to build
an electronic stained glass window in the South
Transept of the Cathedral Church of Saint John
the Divine in New York City, the largest Gothic
Cathedral in the world. Here, we sketch the historical
background and motivation of this project.
[HTML] [PDF]
- MS#81. Educational Hypermedia and the World-Wide Web, 1994
- Subjects: Education, web tech
- Abstract.
There are currently over 2 millions hosts and
20 million people on the Internet, and
the numbers are growing rapidly. A large portion
of this growth (estimated at 40%) is now attributed
to the WWW, the World-Wide Web.
In this article, we consider the use of the WWW
to publish hypermedia in educational environments.
(Many thanks to Will Russell of UC Santa Cruz
for our graphics.)
[HTML] [PDF]
- MS#82. The Canon of Lespugue, 1994
- Epigraphic Society Occasional Papers,
Vol. 24, 2006; pp. 169-174.
- Subjects: Math education, archeology
- Abstract.
Linear measurements taken from the Venus of Lespugue,
a 25,000 year old sculpture, closely match the
diatonic scale of the Vedic Aryans, also known
as the Dorian mode of the ancient Greeks.
[HTML],
[PDF] 6 pages, 8.5 MB
- MS#83. The Bifurcation of the !Kung, 1995
- Subjects: Math education, archeology
- Abstract.
While the emergence of a planetary society unrolls,
a backlash of neonationalism is raising global
alarm. Here we combine earlier works on international
synergy and social fractals into a model
for the new world disorder, and apply it to
the transformation of the !Kung as an example.
[HTML] [PDF]
1996: MS#85 -- 90
- MS#85. Webometry: measuring the compexity of the World Wide Web
- World Futures 50 (1997): 785-791.
- Also Ch. 39, in: Wolfang Hofkirchner, ed.,
The Quest for a Unified Theory of Information
Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach, 1999,
pp. 553-560.
- Abstract. The explosive growth of the WWW may
be viewed as the neurogenesis phase in the embryogenesis
of a new planetary civilization. To empower this emergent phenomenon
with self-reflection, we propose strategies for the visualization
of the complexity of the WWW, seen as a neural net.
The pointwise fractal dimension of a massive matrix is
the basis of our strategy.
[HTML]
[PDF], 652 KB, 7 pages
- MS#86. Vibrations: communication through a morphic field
- Abstract. This is a progress report on the computer
simulation of a mathematical model for a morphic field.
The model is a two-dimensional lattice of oscillators derived
from the d'Alembertian wave equation by spatial discretization.
The communication is between two clamped objects inserted into
the field. A change of shape in one of them sets off a transient
wave which perturbs the boundary field of the other one after
a brief delay. Unlike radio propagation, this is a static
monopole transmission.
[HTML] [PDF]
- MS#86B. Vibrations: communication through a morphic field, Pt 2
- Abstract.
In this second
simulation, we clamp the field at the edges of a rectangular region.
This note is an explanation of the companion video,
which is a record of the experiment.
[TXT]
- MS#87. Social interventions and the World Wide Web
- Abstract. The World Wide Web is truly world-wide,
providing essentially free access to tons of information,
including up-to-date political, economic, and environmental
data. What is more, with a very small budget, a relatively
insignificant group of action-minded individuals,
such as GERG, can publish the information it believes to
be important for our future evolution. Here we present
a brief history of GERG, its publishing program,
and an exhortation to the WWW.
[HTML] [PDF]
- MS#88. Webometry: measuring the
synergy of the World Wide Web
- Abstract. This is the second progress report
on the webometry project: acquisition of data regarding
the density of links on the WWW. We illustrate the primary
visualization strategy, the synergy matrix, in the case
of a model subnet of nine nodes.
- [HTML],
[PDF], 4 pages, 1.9 MB
- MS#89. Webometry: chronotopography of the World Wide Web
-
Written with Don Foresta (Paris)
Abstract. This is the third progress report
on the webometry project: acquisition of data regarding
the density of links on the WWW. Here we discuss the
mapping from geography to chronotopography of the web
as a basis for the complexity and simplexity of cyberspace.
[HTML] [PDF]
- MS#90. A bridge between Whitney's fold and cusp points and the
critical curves LC-1 and LC in two-dimensional endomorphisms
- Written with Laura Gardini and Gian-Italo Bischi (Urbino). Preprint
[PDF] 17 pages, 1.1 MB
- MS#91. Endosingularities
- Abstract.
We review the history and basic concepts of singularity theory, and contrast
with the problems of iteration theory and the method of critical curves,
in the two-dimensional case. We call the combination of these
two theories endosingularity theory.
[PDF] 8 pages, 104 KB
1997: MS#92, 93
- MS#92. Chaos and the Millennium
- Presentation to the National Collegiate Honors Council, Holloween, 1996.
Transcript edited and posted July 1997.
-
Abstract.An explanation of the millennarian
concept, and the role of the chaos revolution in
our current bifurcation.
[TEXT] 20 KB,
[PDF] 16 pages, 5.2 MB
- MS#93. The Geometry of Angels
-
Abstract. We analyze the mathematical vision behind
the wings of the angel Gabriel,
in a Renaissaance painting,
the Cortona Annunciation of Fra Angelico.
In the context of the Renaisance mathematics of perspective and conic sections,
the flapping wings generate a family of toroids.
We interpret this image as a painterly representation
of the three-sphere of Dante.
As such, this geometrical vision of Fra Angelico
presaged seminal works of modern mathematics,
such as the Hopf fibration.
[PDF], 10 pages, 4.8 MB
1998: MS#94-101
- MS#94. The Mathematics of Chaos and the Urban Revolution
-
Abstract.
An earlier epoch of chaos came to an end with the urban revolution,
millennia ago. And now, chaos reappears in a revolution of its own.
Can chaos theory rectify the negative aspects of the urban revolution
and help us create the future of Europe? I think so, and here's why.
[PDF], 9 pages, 2.8 MB
- MS#95. The Chaos Revolution: a Personal View
-
Abstract.
Chaos theory began abruptly in 1889, in the prize work of Poincare, published in 1890.
After a tangled history, it arrived in my life in Berkeley in 1960.
It was then my luck to be an observer of the chaos revolution from
fairly close-up. In this paper I try to recollect the main events of this story.
[PDF], 8 pages, 1.0 MB
- MS#96. The Origin of Algebra
- Presentation to Homeokinetics 1998, July 25, 1998.
- Partial draft [HTML]
- Full text [TEXT]
- MS#97. A Stairway to Chaos
- Lecture on basic concepts of dynamical systems theory
- to a hearing on general systems theory, Neuchatel, 9/4/98
- Full text [PDF]
- MS#98. Complex Dynamical Systems
- Introduction to the basic concepts of CDS theory.
[PDF]
- MS#99. Thrice Upon a Time
- Real, virtual, and simulation time.
[PDF]
- MS#100. Cyberspace and the Ecotopian Dream
- The World Wide Web is indeed collective knowledge, but
will not truly be collective intelligence in the sense
of Pierre Levy until it combines hypermedia with the
computer modeling and simulation of natural and social
systems by means of complex dynamical systems techniques.
[PDF]
- MS#101. Nonlinear Resonance in Basin
Portraits of Two Coupled Swings under Periodic Forcing
- Joint work on electric power systems with
Yoshisuke Ueda, Yoshinori Ueda, and Bruce Stewart
[HTML]
1999: MS#102-103
- MS#102. An old math program
- A proposal for the a new math curriculum
for schools, grades K to 12, based on world
cultural history, multimedia presentation,
integration, and of all things, Euclid.
[RTF]
[PDF]
[HTML]
- MS#102a. Perspectiva
- Outline of a project on Perspective
[RTF]
[TXT]
- MS#102b. Conics
- Outline of a project on Conics
[RTF]
[TXT]
- MS#103. Chaos and the monarch butterfly
[HTML]
[PDF]
- The migration of the monarch butterfly
is considered from the perspective of chaos theory,
and compared to the evolution of human culture.
- MS#103a. The chaos and fractals of Paris
- Poincare, Kupka, and Satie
[PDF]
2000: MS#104-107
- MS#104. The Hexagrams of the Moon
- Astrological chaos in the cycles of the moon
[PDF]
- MS#105. Vibrational Resonance and Cognitive Internalization
- Abstract. Continuing in the spirit of earlier works, we propose a mathematical model for the process of internalization of ideas. This entire concept presupposes a paradigm of mind with internal and external regions, which we accept provisionally for the sake of discussion. In short, we envision a physical model comprising several excitable, continuous media in parallel planes, interconnected by a process of resonance of vibrations. The mathematical model for this physical analog is then discretised, and proposed verbatim as a computational model for the mental system. This model is typical of complex dynamical systems, as they have evolved during the last twenty years or so.
[HTML]
[PDF]
- MS#106. A Two Worlds Model for Consciousness
- Abstract. A model is proposed in which communication and action are extended both into the past and into the future. The chief feature of this model is its duality, manifest in a pair of parallel space-time worlds. Interaction between these worlds P consciousness P is effected through a moving window, through which influences pass by a process of resonance.
[TXT]
[PDF]
- MS#107. Galileo's Leap into the Future
- Abstract. Certainly one of the larger bifurcations of world cultural history must be the shift from medieval to modern science. According to many historians, the hinge point of that shift was Galileo's early works, beginning about 1611 CE: certainly an outstanding bolt from the blue. In this paper we dig up the roots of Galileo's leap into the future, and offer a theory of the yin-yang type, based on the ancient conflict between Plato and Aristotle.
[PDF]
2002: MS#108-109
- MS#108. The Genesis of Complexity
- Abstract. The evolution of the theories of complexity, from
three roots (cybernetics, general systems theory, and system dynamics)
and brief descriptions of its many branches.
[PDF]
[HTML]
- MS#109. Basin configuration of a six-dimensional
model of an electric power system
- With Y. Ueda, H. Amano, and H. Stewart
- From the abstract: As part of an ongoing project on the stability
of massively complex electrical power systems,
we discuss the global geometric structure of contacts among the basins
of attraction of a six-dimensional dynamical system.
[HTML]
2003: MS#110-112
- MS#110. Neural Networks for Economic Prediction
- With L. Punzo
[RTF]
- MS#111. The Dynamics of Synchronization and Phase Regulation
- With Alan Garfinkel
[PDF]
- MS#112. Attractor and Basin Portraits of a Double Swing Power System
- With Yoshisuke Ueda, M. Hirano, and H. Ohta
- IJBC 14(9), Sept. 2004, 3135-3152.
2004: MS#113-115
- MS#113. Basic Sets and Attractors of a Double Swing Power System
- With Yoshisuke Ueda and H. Ohta
- To appear
- MS#114. Landscape Dynamics and Conspicuous Consumption
- With Dan Friedman
[PDF], 1 MB
- To appear, Proceedings of Intern. Symposium on Dynamic
Games and Applications, Tucson, Dec. 2004.
- MS#115. Landscape Dynamics, Complex Dynamics, and Agent Based Models
- With Dan Friedman
[PDF] 220 KB
- To appear,
Journal of the Calcutta Mathematical
Society.
2005: MS#116-117
- MS#116. The Death and Rebirth of the World Soul, 2500 BCE -- 2005 CE,
A Concise Overview
- In Ervin Laszlo,
Science and the Reenchantment of the Cosmos:
- The Rise of the Integral Vision of Reality
,
Inner Traditions, 2005; pp. 177-186.
- [RTF] 28 KB;
[PDF] 92 KB
- MS#116a. The New Sacred Math
- Longer version, World Futures, 62(1); pp. 6-16 (2006).
- [RTF] 36 KB;
[PDF] 11 pages, 1.5 MB
- MS#117. The Broken Chain
- The bifurcation from soul to force, Kepler, 1605 AD
- [RTF] 48 KB;
[PDF] 128 KB;
- MS#117a. The Broken Chain
- Shorter version, Elixir, #2 (2006); pp. 9-16.
- [RTF] 32 KB,
[PDF] 96 KB
2006: MS#118-120
- MS#118. Vibrations and Forms
- Submitted to Consciousness: A Deeper Scientific Search
- Proceedings of the 3rd Int'l. Conf. on Science and Consciousness
- Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture, Golpark, Kolkata, INDIA
- [PDF]
14 pages with 2 figures, 220 KB
- MS#119. Planck Scale and Agent Based Simulations of Quantum Spacetime
- with Sisir Roy, ISI Calcutta
- Intl Journal of Pure and Applied Math, to appear
- Text and applets
- MS#120. The Aesthetics and Fractal Dimension of Electric Sheep
- with Scott Draves, Pablo Viotti, Fred Abraham, and Clint Sprott
- Int'l. J. Bifurcations and Chaos, v.18, n.4, April 2008, to appear
- [PDF]
20 pages with 6 figures, 6.7 MB
2007: MS#121-123
- MS#121. Bubbles and Crashes: Escape Dynamics in Financial Markets
- with Dan Friedman, UCSC, Santa Cruz, CA
- [PDF]
37 pages, 352 KB
- MS#122. A Digital Solution to the Mind/Body Problem
- with Sisir Roy, ISI, Calcutta, India
- [PDF]
8 pages, 88 KB
- MS#123. Complex Dynamical Systems and the Social Sciences
- with Dan Friedman and Paul Viotti, UC Santa Cruz,
- [PDF]
13 pages with three figures, 264 KB
2008: MS#124---
- MS#124. Mathematics and the Psychedelic Revolution
- Submitted to MAPS
- [PDF}
11 pages, 88 KB
- MS#125. Bubbles and Crashes: a Simulation Approach
- In: Vela Velupillai Festschrift, to appear
- [PDF}
7 pages, 124 KB
- MS#126. The Trouble with Math
- In: Courtney Sale Ross Festschrift, to appear
- [PDF}
18 pages, 168 KB
- MS#127. The Misuse of Math
- For Proceedings, MathKnow08, Springer Verlag
- [PDF}
8 pages, 2.5 MB
Revised by Ralph Abraham, 09 August 2008.
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